Overcooling of Engine | Problems Due to Overcooling the Engine.

Overcooling of the engine means the working temperature of the machine falls down. In this article, I will discuss the overcooling of the engine and the causes and cures. 

 

Overcooling of Engine

Overcooling of engine is a condition in which the engine’s operating temperature drops below the optimal range. If it drops the working temperature then it causes it to run colder than intended.

 

While less common than engine overheating, overcooling can still lead to various issues and affect the performance and efficiency of the vehicle. The engine is designed to operate within a specific temperature range, typically between 195 to 220 degrees Fahrenheit (90 to 104 degrees Celsius), and overcooling occurs when it falls below this range.

 

Read more- Splash Lubrication System

 

If the engine’s working temperature falls then the engine starts to knock or the engine stalling happens. Let’s find out the causes-

 

Causes of Engine Overcooling

The temperature gauge on the dashboard shows abnormally low readings when the engine is overcooled. This happens when the insufficient heat output from the vehicle’s heater, especially during colder weather. The causes of engine overcooling are- 

 

1) If the thermostat valve is stuck or choked at that time the coolant flow will hamper and cause the engine to overcooling. 

 

2) If the thermostat valve allows too much coolant due to the sensor problem, the engine will cool down rapidly and cause the engine to overcool. 

 

3) A low coolant level in the cooling system can reduce the amount of heat-absorbing fluid available, leading to insufficient heat transfer and overcooling.

 

4) The coolant in the cooling system should be mixed with the anti-freeze mixture with the proper ratio and properties. If the coolant mixture is mismatched at that time the problem happens.

 

5) The cooling fan helps dissipate heat from the radiator. Failure to engage or operate at a lower speed than necessary can cause the engine to overcool.

 

6) If the weather is extremely cold, then the overcooling of the engine happens. 

Effects of Overcooling Engine

If the engine is overcooled, then many consequences can happen. While engine overcooling is not as damaging as engine overheating, it can still have adverse effects, including:

 

1. If the engine is running colder, then the engine’s fuel economy will reduce. 
2. Cold engine combustion can be a hamper.
3. The emission will increase due to the engine’s incomplete combustion.
4. Overcooling of an engine can lead to the slagging performance of the car. 

 

Regular maintenance, proper coolant levels, and functioning cooling system components are essential to prevent engine overcooling and maintain the vehicle’s performance and efficiency.

 

Method to Prevent Overcooling of Engine

If your engine is facing overcooling then the below few steps can help you- 

 

1. Check the coolant level between minimum and maximum. 
2. Make sure the coolant mixture contains the proper ratio of antifreeze and water for optimal heat transfer.
3. If the thermostat valve is stuck or faulty then it is advisable to replace it with the new one. 
4. Check the cooling fan, if it is properly working or not. 
5. Check the radiator fins, if there are any derbies then remove them.
6. During cold weather, allow the engine to warm up properly before driving to reach its optimal operating temperature.
7. In cold weather use an engine block heater for the better circulation of the coolant. 
8. Check the coolant hose for any damage. 

 

These are totally home inspection things. If you are facing overcooling of the engine then you should go to the service stations(I have listed a lot of service stations) and repair your car. 

 

Conclusion

Overall, while engine overcooling is not as severe as engine overheating, it still requires attention to ensure the engine operates within its optimal temperature range.

 

Read more- 

• What is a choke valve in the carburetor?