Last Updated on 22 July 2024 by automobilehut.in
A brake light switch is a crucial component in a vehicle’s braking system that is responsible for activating the brake lights when the brake pedal is pressed. The switch is typically located near the top of the brake pedal, and its primary function is to detect when the brake pedal is depressed. In this article, I will discuss how a brake light switch works.
How Does a Brake Light Switch Work?
It is an electro-pneumatic switch and operates in conjunction with the brake valve and stop light by completing the stop light electrical circuit when the brake is applied.
The stop light switch consists of a die-cast-body, a rubber diaphragm, and an insulated cover on which are mounted the electrical connections. Inside the switch, above the diaphragm, a plunger fitted with a contact point connects with the upper contact when air pressure enters the switch below the diaphragm. The coil spring is in the electrical circuit and connects the contact plunger with one of the electrical terminals.
When the air pressure from the brake valve enters the cavity on one side of the diaphragm, the diaphragm changes its position, overcoming the force of the spring and moving the contact plunger until the electrical contacts close. This closes the stop light circuit. The switch is designed to close as soon as an air pressure of 3.5 N/cm^2 is delivered to it.
When the air pressure acting on the diaphragm is exhausted by the brake valve, the spring forces the diaphragm and the contact plunger back to their normal positions and the stop light circuit is open.
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Advantages of Having Brake Light Switch
The brake light switch is a crucial component in a vehicle’s braking system, and it serves several important functions. Here are some advantages of having a brake light switch:
- The primary purpose of brake lights is to alert other drivers and pedestrians that you are slowing down or stopping.
- Brake lights enhance the visibility of your vehicle, especially in low-light conditions or adverse weather.
- In many jurisdictions, it is a legal requirement for vehicles to have functional brake lights.
- By signaling your intention to slow down or stop, brake lights contribute to the overall safety on the road.
- The brake light switch also plays a role in alerting the driver to potential issues with the braking system.
- In modern vehicles, the brake light switch is often integrated into the overall electronic control system.
- The brake light switch is designed to turn off the brake lights when the pedal is not depressed.
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Disadvantages of Brake Light Switch
There are several disadvantages of the brake light switch. These are-
- Like any electrical component, the brake light switch can fail or malfunction over time.
- Improper adjustment of the brake light switch can lead to problems such as the brake lights staying on constantly or not activating when needed.
- Issues with the wiring connected to the brake light switch, such as fraying, corrosion, or disconnection, can lead to malfunction.
- In some cases, a malfunctioning brake light switch may give false indications, such as the brake lights staying on even when the pedal is not pressed.
- If the brake light switch needs to be replaced, there may be costs associated with purchasing a new switch and, if necessary, labor for installation.
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Maintainance of Brake Light Switch
As regards its preventive maintenance, the electrical connections are checked after every six months or 16000 km. The unit is dismantled after every two years or 80,000 km and all the parts are inspected for wear and damage after thoroughly cleaning them. The worn or damaged parts are repaired or replaced. Even a complete switch can be replaced with a factory-reconditioned unit.
Like any automotive component, brake light switches are susceptible to wear and tear over time. Issues such as faulty wiring, a misaligned switch, or a malfunctioning electrical connection can compromise the switch’s functionality. Regular inspections and prompt replacement of a malfunctioning brake light switch are crucial to maintaining optimal road safety.
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Conclusion on How Does a Brake Light Switch Work
The brake light switch, with its straightforward yet effective mechanism, exemplifies the brilliance of engineering that goes into even the most unassuming parts of our vehicles. Regular maintenance and attention to such components are key to a smooth and safe driving experience.