Piston Rings-
- To provide a pressure seal to prevent blow-by of burnt gases. blow-by is the name that describes the escape of burned gases from the combustion chamber, past the piston, and into the crankcase.
- To form the main path for the conduction of heat from the piston crown to the cylinder walls.
- To control the flow of oil to the skirt and rings themselves in adequate quantity while preventing an excessive amount from reaching the combustion chamber with consequent waste and carbonization.